Unconscious Bias

“Uncon­scious (or implic­it, hid­den) bias­es are men­tal process­es that oper­ate out­side of our con­scious­ness, inten­tion­al aware­ness, or con­trol” (UBC Equi­ty & Diver­si­ty Glos­sary of Terms).

Uncon­scious bias is

  • based on auto­mat­ic asso­ci­a­tions
  • beyond con­scious­ness
  • a pre­dic­tor of behav­iour

All humans have bias­es. While we can work hard to reduce them, our bias­es are some­times increased by feel­ing stressed, ambigu­ous sit­u­a­tions, or when we lack time / are doing too many tasks at once. In these instances, we may inad­ver­tent­ly ‘fall back on’ stored asso­ci­a­tions to help us nav­i­gate a sit­u­a­tion. Lack of data or exam­ples to counter the stereo­typed images we may have absorbed may also increase our bias.

This sec­tion pro­vides resources that explore the nature of bias and its impact, how we an reduce our bias­es, and what we can do to sup­port stu­dents in exam­in­ing their uncon­scious bias­es.

Exploring Our Unconscious Biases

In this 18-minute Ted Talk Ver­na Myers explores How to over­come our bias­es? Walk bold­ly toward them. “Our bias­es can be dan­ger­ous, even dead­ly — as we’ve seen in the cas­es of Michael Brown in Fer­gu­son, Mis­souri, and Eric Gar­ner, in Stat­en Island, New York. Diver­si­ty advo­cate Vernā Myers looks close­ly at some of the sub­con­scious atti­tudes we hold toward out-groups. She makes a plea to all peo­ple: Acknowl­edge your bias­es. Then move toward, not away from, the groups that make you uncom­fort­able. In a fun­ny, impas­sioned, impor­tant talk, she shows us how.”

 

The Uni­ver­si­ty of Vic­to­ria has var­i­ous use­ful resources and links that explore uncon­scious bias — UVic Uncon­scious Bias

Resources on Unconscious Bias to Use with Students

The Uni­ver­si­ty of British Colum­bia has sev­er­al use­ful resources, includ­ing:

  • Equi­ty & Inclu­sion Glos­sary of Terms – mak­ing sure every­one is ‘on the same page’ when dis­cussing con­cepts, is impor­tant. This list pro­vides brief def­i­n­i­tions of key terms such as ‘uncon­scious bias,’ ‘cul­tur­al safe­ty’ and IBPOC
  • Resources for Respect­ful Debate – This is a list of guide­lines that can be used with stu­dents to sup­port dis­cus­sion of uncon­scious bias, where it is like­ly dif­fer­ent expe­ri­ences and opin­ions will be expressed

All That We Share — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jD8tjhVO1Tc or embed­ded below.

This 3‑minute video can be used as an intro­duc­tion to a dis­cus­sion on bias­es, prej­u­dice and what we might do to explore our com­mon human­i­ty.

 

An Intro­duc­tion to Uncon­scious Bias — https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCgIRGKAbfc

This 3 ½ minute ani­mat­ed video pro­vides a brief def­i­n­i­tion of uncon­scious bias, where it comes from and how it can trip us up.

 

Resource: from Uni­ver­si­ty of Cal­i­for­nia: https://diversity.ucsf.edu/resources/unconscious-bias

TedX Talk: The human brain is a remark­able achieve­ment in evo­lu­tion. Unfor­tu­nate­ly, the brain activ­i­ty that kept the human species alive for mil­lions of years is the same brain activ­i­ty that keeps us from achiev­ing equal­i­ty today. Author, speak­er and CEO, Valerie Alexan­der, explains how the human brain instinc­tive­ly reacts when encoun­ter­ing the unex­pect­ed, like saber-toothed tigers or female tech execs, and pro­pos­es that if we have the courage to exam­ine our own behav­ior when faced with the unfa­mil­iar, we can take con­trol of our expec­ta­tions, and by doing so, change the world.