Understanding Students

Intellectual Development of College Students

• Cognitive Development: Students’ Beliefs About Knowing – University of Calgary
• Teaching First Year Students – Vanderbilt University

Perry Scheme

• Understand and Promote Your Students’ Intellectual Growth and Reasoning – NIC PDF Version
• Measuring the Intellectual Development of College Students: Testing a Theoretical Framework – Canadian Journal of Higher Education
• William Perry’s Scheme of Intellectual and Ethical Development  – State University of New York
• Perry’s Scheme – Understanding the Intellectual Development of College-Age Students – Johns Hopkins University
• Intellectual and Ethical Development: Perry Scheme – University of Tennessee
• The Road to Critical Thinking: The Perry Scheme and Meaningful Differentiation – NASSP Bulletin

NIC Students

• Fast Facts – NIC Page