Understanding Students

Intellectual Development of College Students

• Cog­ni­tive Devel­op­ment: Stu­dents’ Beliefs About Know­ing — Uni­ver­si­ty of Cal­gary
• Teach­ing First Year Stu­dents — Van­der­bilt Uni­ver­si­ty

Perry Scheme

• Under­stand and Pro­mote Your Stu­dents’ Intel­lec­tu­al Growth and Rea­son­ing — NIC PDF Ver­sion
• Mea­sur­ing the Intel­lec­tu­al Devel­op­ment of Col­lege Stu­dents: Test­ing a The­o­ret­i­cal Frame­work — Cana­di­an Jour­nal of High­er Edu­ca­tion
• William Per­ry’s Scheme of Intel­lec­tu­al and Eth­i­cal Devel­op­ment  — State Uni­ver­si­ty of New York
• Per­ry’s Scheme — Under­stand­ing the Intel­lec­tu­al Devel­op­ment of Col­lege-Age Stu­dents — Johns Hop­kins Uni­ver­si­ty
• Intel­lec­tu­al and Eth­i­cal Devel­op­ment: Per­ry Scheme — Uni­ver­si­ty of Ten­nessee
• The Road to Crit­i­cal Think­ing: The Per­ry Scheme and Mean­ing­ful Dif­fer­en­ti­a­tion — NASSP Bul­letin

NIC Students

• Fast Facts — NIC Page