Active Learning

Our pur­pose in teach­ing is to cre­ate a sense of respon­si­bil­i­ty for learn­ing and agency in stu­dents that leads to stu­dents’ self-con­fi­dence and the abil­i­ty for life-long learn­ing in their cho­sen field and beyond. We do this through effec­tive design and imple­men­ta­tion of cours­es by active­ly engag­ing stu­dents in the think­ing of our dis­ci­plines, whether online and at a dis­tance, in a blend­ed for­mat, or in ful­ly face-to-face cours­es.

Engage Students in the Classroom with Active Learning

“Active learn­ing” describes a broad cat­e­go­ry of prac­tices that place stu­dents at the cen­ter of class­room activ­i­ties. Stu­dents learn best when they are doing some­thing that requires an invest­ment and a com­mit­ment of par­tic­i­pa­tion, rather than lis­ten­ing to a lec­ture or watch­ing a video. Being active often means inter­act­ing with oth­er learn­ers. Coop­er­a­tive, Col­lab­o­ra­tive and Team-Based Learn­ing are some exam­ples of strate­gies used for Active Learn­ing.

To cre­ate this kind of class­room envi­ron­ment requires some plan­ning. For one, the instruc­tor has to com­mu­ni­cate con­sis­tent­ly clear expec­ta­tions that the class­room will not mere­ly be used sim­ply for the instruc­tor’s lec­ture, but will be the place where stu­dents demon­strate their learn­ing through their own actions. To be suc­cess­ful as a strat­e­gy, this needs to start on Day One, and con­tin­ue through­out the course. Sec­ond, if stu­dents are to devel­op the con­fi­dence they need to be chal­lenged in this way, they will need to come pre­pared. The instruc­tor will there­fore need to use strate­gies and tech­niques to ensure that stu­dents do the prepara­to­ry work nec­es­sary for their suc­cess. Third, the eval­u­a­tion of stu­dent learn­ing will need to be tied to stu­dents’ demon­strat­ed skill in apply­ing course con­tent in new sit­u­a­tions, rather than in mere mem­o­riza­tion and accu­rate recall of infor­ma­tion record­ed from lec­ture and read­ings. Most stu­dents will pur­sue what counts toward their marks, and dis­count what does not.

Golden rules for creating an active learning classroom

  • The in-class learn­ing activ­i­ties need struc­ture but should not be canned steps. Stu­dents need to act for them­selves in using their new knowl­edge. Ask­ing stu­dents to make judg­ments and deci­sions is an effec­tive way to exer­cise the free­dom of self-deter­mi­na­tion, but with­in a con­text that you have struc­tured to be rel­e­vant.
  • The in-class activ­i­ties can and should include a vari­ety of for­mats: prob­lem-solv­ing, analy­ses and diag­noses based on sit­u­a­tions or data sets, quizzes, and “let’s see what you can do” chal­lenges. These learn­ing activ­i­ties force stu­dents to retrieve, apply, and/or extend the mate­r­i­al learned out­side of class.
  • Con­sis­tent instruc­tor expec­ta­tions for stu­dent pre­pared­ness are essen­tial to make class meet­ings pro­duc­tive and engag­ing for stu­dents. Stu­dents need to demon­strate their pre­pared­ness on a reg­u­lar basis, in the form of online tasks due before class, read­ing quizzes (online or at the begin­ning of class), or oth­er assess­ment activ­i­ties.
  • A sig­nif­i­cant por­tion of a student’s mark for the course needs to be tied to class­room activ­i­ties relat­ed to apply­ing and using course con­tent.